Table of Contents
- Introduction to the Immigration Salary List (ISL)
- Key Features of the ISL
- Full List of Occupations on the ISL
- Salary Requirements for ISL Jobs
- Compliance for Employers
- Benefits of the ISL for Employers
- Practical Steps for Hiring Under the ISL
- FAQ Section
- Conclusion
Introduction to the Immigration Salary List (ISL)
In April 2024, the UK introduced the Immigration Salary List (ISL), a major overhaul to the immigration system. The ISL replaced the previous Shortage Occupation List (SOL), reflecting a strategic shift towards supporting key sectors of the economy, such as healthcare, construction, agriculture, and the arts. By offering reduced salary thresholds for certain job roles, the ISL makes it easier for UK employers to recruit skilled overseas workers in critical areas. This guide provides an in-depth look at the ISL, covering everything from salary reductions to compliance requirements.
Key Features of the ISL
Salary Reductions and Thresholds
The ISL allows employers to hire for specific roles with a 20% reduction in salary requirements. These salary reductions apply to jobs under the Skilled Worker visa and the Health and Care Worker visa:
- General Skilled Worker visa: The threshold is reduced from £38,700 to £30,960.
- Health and Care Worker visa: The threshold is reduced from £29,000 to £23,200.
However, it’s important to note that each occupation must still meet its specific "going rate," meaning some roles may require a higher salary than the reduced threshold.
SOC 2020 Coding System
The Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) 2020 system is used in the ISL. Employers must assign the correct SOC code to the job role when applying for a visa to ensure compliance. Incorrect SOC codes can result in visa refusals or delays.
Full List of Occupations on the ISL
Below is the comprehensive list of occupations that qualify under the ISL, along with any regional or specific job-related requirements:
SOC Code | Occupation | Region | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1212 | Managers and proprietors in forestry, fishing | Scotland only | Fishing boat masters |
2111 | Chemical scientists | Scotland only | Nuclear industry jobs only |
2112 | Biological scientists | UK-wide | All jobs |
2115 | Social and humanities scientists | UK-wide | Archaeologists only |
2142 | Graphic and multimedia designers | UK-wide | All jobs |
3111 | Laboratory technicians | UK-wide | Jobs requiring 3+ years of experience |
3212 | Pharmaceutical technicians | UK-wide | All jobs |
3411 | Artists | UK-wide | All jobs |
3414 | Dancers and choreographers | UK-wide | Only skilled ballet or contemporary dancers meeting international standards |
3415 | Musicians | UK-wide | Only skilled orchestral musicians in recognized positions |
3416 | Arts officers, producers, and directors | UK-wide | All jobs |
5119 | Agriculture and fishing trades | UK-wide | Fishing industry jobs only |
5213 | Welding trades | UK-wide | Only high-integrity pipe welders with 3+ years of experience |
5235 | Boat and ship builders and repairers | Scotland only | All jobs |
5312 | Stonemasons and related trades | UK-wide | All jobs |
5313 | Bricklayers | UK-wide | All jobs |
5314 | Roofers, roof tilers, and slaters | UK-wide | All jobs |
5316 | Carpenters and joiners | UK-wide | All jobs |
5319 | Construction and building trades | UK-wide | Only retrofitters |
6135 | Care workers and home carers | UK-wide | Specific CQC criteria in England |
6136 | Senior care workers | UK-wide | Specific CQC criteria in England |
6129 | Animal care services | UK-wide | Racing grooms, stallion handlers, work riders |
9119 | Fishing and elementary agriculture | UK-wide | Deckhands on large fishing vessels (9+ meters) requiring 3+ years of experience |
Salary Requirements for ISL Jobs
While the ISL reduces the general salary threshold, each occupation has a "going rate" that must be met. For example:
- Care workers (SOC 6135): Reduced to £23,200 under the Health and Care Worker visa.
- Archaeologists (SOC 2115): Must earn at least £36,400 despite the reduced general threshold.
Employers must ensure that salaries meet the appropriate going rate for the specific job role, even if the general salary threshold is lower.
Compliance for Employers
Correct Use of SOC Codes
Employers must use the correct SOC 2020 code when issuing a Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS). Incorrect codes can cause visa delays, refusals, or Home Office investigations. The CASCOT occupation coding tool is a useful resource for determining the correct SOC code.
Certificate of Sponsorship
When issuing a CoS, employers must clearly indicate that the role is on the ISL to benefit from the reduced salary thresholds. Careful attention must be paid to the specific requirements of each occupation to avoid compliance issues.
Benefits of the ISL for Employers
The ISL offers several advantages to employers, including:
- Cost-effective recruitment: The reduced salary thresholds make it easier to recruit overseas talent while keeping costs down.
- Access to international talent: Employers can hire skilled workers from abroad for critical roles where domestic talent is lacking, particularly in healthcare, agriculture, and construction.
- Simplified visa process: The ISL streamlines the visa application process for specific occupations, ensuring faster and more efficient recruitment.
Practical Steps for Hiring Under the ISL
To hire workers under the ISL, employers must:
- Use the correct SOC code: Ensure the job role is accurately classified according to the SOC 2020 system.
- Issue a Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS): Clearly indicate that the role is on the ISL when applying for the CoS.
- Ensure salary compliance: Check that the salary meets both the reduced threshold and the specific going rate for the occupation.
- Monitor compliance: Regularly review sponsored employees and ensure that all details, including job roles and salaries, remain compliant with immigration regulations.
FAQ Section
What is the Immigration Salary List (ISL)?
The ISL is a list of occupations eligible for reduced salary thresholds, introduced in April 2024 to replace the Shortage Occupation List. It allows UK employers to hire international workers at a 20% lower salary than the usual requirement.
How does the ISL differ from the SOL?
The ISL focuses on roles that align with government priorities and strategic sectors like healthcare and construction, while the SOL primarily addressed immediate labor shortages.
Can I hire for roles not on the ISL?
Yes, but roles not on the ISL must meet the standard salary thresholds without the 20% reduction.
What are the salary thresholds for ISL jobs?
For most Skilled Worker visa roles, the threshold is £30,960. For Health and Care Worker visa roles, it's £23,200. However, each job must also meet its going rate.
How do I ensure compliance with the ISL?
Employers must ensure the correct SOC code is used, and salaries must meet both the reduced threshold and the going rate for the occupation. Regular monitoring is crucial.
Conclusion
The UK Immigration Salary List (ISL) is a key part of the 2024 immigration reforms, offering flexibility and reduced salary thresholds for employers hiring overseas workers in critical sectors. This comprehensive guide outlines all the necessary steps for compliance, job eligibility, and hiring processes under the ISL, ensuring employers can navigate the complexities of the UK's immigration system with confidence.